2010
Citizenship - March 2010
By Garth J. Christie, CMCThe Redford Township Youth Commission has been around for a long time. I was a member as a youth about 40 years ago. Back then, the grown ups ran the show. It went dormant for about a decade until I resurrected it with a new purpose. The kids would be in charge with adult supervision of course.
The Youth Commission provides an opportunity for the best and brightest from Redford Union and Thurston to come together to plan and execute various projects. The grown ups are there only to advise and assist since the new mission of the Youth Commission is to provide leadership growth opportunities for kids, not exploit them.
In the recent past, the Youth Commission has sponsored contests such as; skateboard competitions, battle of the bands and similar events. They raised funds for these programs through car washes and the like. These fun events were positive in that they kept kids from trouble and brought Panthers and Eagles together.
Youth Commissioners are on the cusp of adulthood and very smart. They look for new challenges. So, this year, the Youth Commission is sponsoring a Youth Leadership Symposium for 100 potential youth leaders, 50 Eagles and 50 Panthers on March 17th. Classes will be held on bullying, conflict resolution, staying focused in your senior year and others. The youth will hire some professional speakers with the funds they raised and feed the participants with snacks and lunch from DiMaggio’s Bakery on Six Mile. Also, the kids will team up and teach some of these breakout classes themselves. After all, they have been in the youth directed Youth Commission Leadership Program for two years. They want to teach what they’ve learned to other kids.
These kids are also smart enough to know that car washes and cookie sales would not pay for this event. They wanted to learn how to raise money like adults do.
I can’t name all the dignitaries who contributed to this cause, but if they got their check in on time, they will be listed on the official event T-shirt. Nevertheless, I want to thank The Commission on Children’s’ Issues, Steve DiMaggio, Darby Trapp, St. Valentine’s Men’s Club and the Redford Township Democratic Club for their extra generous support.
Bad kids get so much of our attention from the cops, judges, counselors, parole officers, et cetera. In reestablishing the Youth Commission, I wanted to draw resources to our best and brightest. Thank you all who have supported this concept and the Youth Commission.
Citizenship - February 2010
By Garth J. Christie, CMCMonday, February 15th is Presidents’ Day. Lucky citizens will have this day off work and stimulate the economy in honor of all Presidents. Originally, this holiday was celebrated as Washington’s Birthday, and then called Presidents’ Day when Lincoln’s Birthday was added and now all Presidents are recognized. In a departure from past practice, this essay doesn’t laud the virtues of my favorite President, Lincoln. Instead it raises a question that pertains to all our Presidents; i.e. should the President of the United States (a civilian) deliver a military style salute?
My analysis comes from the viewpoint of a retired USMCR Captain. Starting at Officer Candidate School (OCS) we were drilled on delivering a perfect salute meaning you raised your fingertips to your brow so that your upper arm was parallel to the deck and your forearm and hand formed a straight line then return your hand to your side. This is done in a "snappy manner" as in "snap and pop".
Furthermore, a military salute could only be given when in full military uniform including a cover or hat. Marines remove our covers indoors so we don’t salute then. In OCS, we learned that the Army has a different policy and heard funny stories about soldiers saluting each other in their underwear! This practice, however, does not form the basis for the current Presidential practice.
American Presidents have always been saluted by the military but it is only recently that Presidents have rendered the military style salute. The following former U.S. Army Generals did not continue to salute in a military fashion as President; George Washington, Andrew Jackson, William Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Franklin Pierce, Ulysses Grant, Rutherford Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Contemporary historians credit Ronald Reagan with starting the current practice. President Reagan consulted the foremost authority on this subject, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Robert Barrow and was advised "You’re the (bleeping) commander-in-chief. You can salute whoever you (bleeping) want." General Barrow was known for his fluency in Navy lingo. In the intervening years we have seen Presidents deliver salutes of all different styles from shooing a fly (Navy) to thumbing your nose (Air Force) and now our current President.
President Obama never served in the armed forces like I did, yet when I saw newsreels of him saluting the flag draped coffins of fallen soldiers at Dover AFB, I was impressed. He stood at attention, ramrod straight like a Marine and rendered a perfect salute in a snappy manner like a Marine.
Presidents with stellar military credentials discontinued the military salute when they left the military. They needed to present an image separate from that of a military commander. Presidents with tenuous connections to the military mitigate this perceived problem by acting military-like and saluting. Although Presidents have a variety of saluting styles to choose from, they should choose the Jar Head’s style. After all, everybody seems to be copying the Jar Head hairstyle.
2009
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCBecause of our State’s battered economy, many citizens have opted to forgo a summer vacation or to stay close to home. Michigan is in a unique position since our entire state rests within the Great Lakes drainage basin. Consequently, we have an abundance of recreation opportunities nearby. However, we should not take this great natural resource for granted. Our lakes are threatened by many sources, from tiny intruders to large thirsty western states.
Marine biologists estimate that there are over 180 invasive species in the Great Lakes, including the fish hook flea. These species threaten the Lakes ecosystem by killing off and replacing native marine life. For the most part, they hitched a ride here in the ballast tanks of ocean going freighters and cause over $5 billion in damage annually. These invaders can be excluded by controlling the ballast water of the ships, but enforcement is difficult.
Urban sprawl within our state over the past decades has also had an adverse effect on water quality in the Great Lakes basin. Cherry and blueberry farms have been replaced by subdivisions and strip malls. Storm water that was naturally filtered through the ground now flows directly off driveways and parking lots carrying contaminants into our water system.
Even where land has remained agricultural, the changing nature of farming has made it less friendly to water quality. Mega-farms are more efficient and profitable and have flourished in recent years. There are now about 200 new mega-farms in Michigan and they have been cited for more than 100 violations over the last five years by state environmental regulators. The problem is caused by the high concentration of animal waste that increases the levels of E-coli, ammonia and phosphorus dumped into tributaries and carried into the lakes.
Added to the threat to our native ecosystem and water quality is the thirst of rapidly growing arid western states. Colorado, California, Arizona and New Mexico are fighting over the same water for increased development. Thirty-six states report that they will have water shortages in the next ten years. The diversion of the Great Lakes outside the basin is a concern and is already happening in Chicago.
The rapid growth of Chicago over the last decade has resulted in significant ground water depletion. The problem is that Chicago is only partially within the Great Lakes basin, but it is treated like it is fully within because of its political might.
Recent developments are encouraging for the Great Lakes. The adoption of the Great Lakes Compact addresses diversion and water quality issues, but it should be seen as a good first step and not a solution. Furthermore, the levels of certain contaminants are down while the overall lake levels are up. Also, the reintroduction of the sturgeon could be a sign of improved water quality. These indicators are more important than ever as tourism becomes a greater part of our state’s economy.
2008
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCCitizens have just completed the annual springtime ritual of graduation season. Picnics, barbecues and parties held in honor of our graduates do more than celebrate academic accomplishments; they bring families and friends together. Lately, however, concern and sadness have joined the sense of pride at these occasions. We are proud of the graduates’ accomplishments, but concerned about whether they will be able to find a job in Michigan and sad to learn they will be leaving the state to start their careers and families.
The situation is dire in our state and region. It is estimated that Michigan has lost more than 500,000 jobs and nearly one million residents over the last decade. The results of the 2010 census will give us better numbers. The Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) reported that Wayne County lost nearly 100,000 people over the last three years; the worst losses in the state. The loss of highly educated young people is particularly troubling.
Young citizens are the most mobile in our society. In 1999, over one third of citizens 20-29 years old moved and over 20% of 30-34 year olds moved. Again, the next census will give us better numbers but it is more likely that the numbers will grow rather than shrink, especially since a recent article in the Detroit Free Press reported that two thirds of graduates from Wayne State, U of M and MSU plan to leave the state. Competition between companies, communities and states to attract highly educated young citizens is fierce. If we do not attract younger and better educated citizens, we will become a poorer state. If we continue to age faster than the rest of the nation, we will have a labor shortage within a decade. Also, education is the most reliable predictor of prosperity. To retain our college graduates and to attract others to our region and state, we need to learn a lesson from our chief competitor – Chicago.The largest MSU alumni association is located in Chicago. Chicagoans have certainly noticed the influx of Michiganders and refer to one enclave of their city as “Little Spartainville” because of the number of green and white banners displayed on game days. Many youth commissioners tell me they plan to move to Chicago after graduating from college. Chicago is just a short train ride away, so they can still visit mom and dad. However, the city’s attraction doesn’t stop there. These young citizens are attracted by safe, clean, diverse communities with dependable mass transit and ample opportunities for entertainment, recreation and most importantly, employment. One displaced Michigander and CMU graduate told me that she and all her friends left for Chicago to find jobs even though they were in the service industry. It was certainly easy for them to fall in love with their new city because there is so much for young people to do.
To staunch this exodus of young educated citizens leaving Michigan, our state leaders must do more to encourage the development of industries that will provide them with jobs. Only then will we have the foundation to develop “cool cities”. Citizens know, and our state leaders must learn that governing by pop slogans is not governing at all.
Click here for July 2008 Newsletter
Click here for April 2008 Newsletter
Click here for the Pre 2008 Elections Supervisor's Page
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCEvery summer, Michiganders receive numerous news alerts related to our weather. Citizens are familiar with and understand thunderstorm warnings, tornado watches and marine advisories. On the other hand, ozone action days leave citizens perplexed about the danger present in these days and what actions they should take to protect themselves and others. A degree in science is not needed to understand these issues, but a review of basic high school chemistry helps lay a foundation.
Simply stated, ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, thus, it is an alltrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic variety (O2). The “ozone layer” is a natural part of our stratosphere at an altitude of about six to thirty miles and filters out harmful levels of shortwave ultraviolet light that would otherwise scorch the Earth’s surface. Although ozone performs this vital function in the stratosphere, its presence at ground level is very harmful. Another review of basic chemistry explains why.
Ozone does not naturally occur at ground level; rather, it is created through a chemical reaction analogous to baking a cake. The key ingredients are oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). These are the pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, gasoline vapors, chemical solvent fumes and others. Certain weather conditions are necessary to “cook” these ingredients into ozone; they are bright sun, high heat and humidity and minimal wind. Instead of a chocolate cake, we get ozone.
Exposure to ground level ozone can aggravate asthma, reduce lung capacity and increase susceptibility to respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis. Repeated exposure to ozone can cause permanent lung damage. Symptoms include burning inflamed lungs, coughing and wheezing. The very young, very old and people who work or exercise outside are most at risk. It is also harmful to plants making them more susceptible to disease, insects and harsh weather and it reduces crop yields.
Now comes the confusing part. Ozone action alerts actually call for inaction. Citizens are asked to curtail or delay driving, refueling, mowing, jogging, campaigning, etc. In short, we are asked to refrain from activities that would lead to more ozone production or increase our exposure to it. Perhaps “ozone inaction” would be a less confusing term.
This year, July 11th was our first ozone action day. Good citizenship requires compliance with all weather-related news alerts so that we do not put ourselves and others in danger. Ozone action days still confounds too many citizens. So what if you have forgotten the periodic table of the elements, use common sense; be safe, be smart and enjoy a great Michigan summer.
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCThis year, Memorial Day is on May 25. Prior to 1971, citizens celebrated this holiday on May 30 for about a century. Congress wanted to create another 3-day weekend – a move popular with voters – when they passed the National Holiday Act designating the Fourth Monday of May as Memorial Day.
An unintended consequence of that Act has been a substantial undermining of the basic reason for this holiday. Efforts by veterans and other patriots to restore meaning to Memorial Day by restoring it to its traditional date have failed. Consequently, the best way to give this holiday its due respect is a review of its importance in history.
The roots of Memorial Day can be traced back to an earlier observance, Decoration Day, which was born during the Civil War ear. On the first anniversary of the Confederate attack on Fort Sumpter, April 12, 1862, a group of Michiganders traveled to Arlington Heights Cemetery and decorated the graves of fallen soldiers with wild flowers.
Tiny, Boalsburg, Pa., is one of over two dozen communities claiming to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, first decorating the graves of Union soldiers on October 10, 1864.
Conversely, congress honored the village of Waterloo, NY, as the Official birthplace in 1966. Waterloo held its first observance on May 5, 1866. In addition to decorating the graves of the fallen with bouquets, wreaths and crosses, that celebration included, processions to and from cemeteries, military music, speeches and prayers. Thus, they established the paradigm for subsequent observances, called Decoration Day until 1882 and then Memorial Day until now.
In 1873, New York was the first state to legally establish May 30 as Memorial Day and by 1890, all Northern states were on board. The states of the former Confederacy were not far behind and Memorial Day became a nation-wide holiday honoring all citizens who lost their lives fighting for our country.
For too many citizens, the true importance of Memorial Day is lost in the fun of the 3-day weekend. Too often we take for granted our freedoms which were paid for with the lives of other citizens. This is wrong. We must remember individually and as a country the ultimate sacrifice paid by our fellow citizens so that we can live in peace and freedom. This is a civic obligation as well as a personal one.
Regardless of which date you observe, I urge all citizens to honor those who gave their full measure of devotion to our country. A moment of silence is available to all. Open displays of patriotism are better. Attendance at a patriotic event is best. I recommend Redford Township’s Memorial Parade on May 31, 2009. You can get more information on our website www.redfordtwp.com.
Our parade captures the true spirit of Memorial Day. See you there!
Personal Note: Garth Christie served in the Marine Infantry during Desert Storm.
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCWhen Redford Township citizens learn of another official from a neighboring city traveling to the Caribbean, Hawaii, or even Israel on the public dime, our reactions range from disbelief to disgust; especially during these dire economic times. These city folk have a different culture and different values from Township citizens. City officials attempt to manage their community’s assets, yet too often, they mismanage them. In contrast, Township Officials govern our community’s assets in trust for the benefit of our current and future citizens.
This past February, I attended an out of state conference. However, I paid for it entirely out of my own pocket. Imagine the political orgy the hate bloggers could have had if I had charged my luxurious Greyhound bus trip to warm and sunny Columbus, Ohio to our Township.
From the bus terminal in Columbus, I took a taxi to the hotel conference center and noticed how all the buildings looked alike. "Themed urban development", I mused. There seemed to be a CVS in the middle of every block and an "Olaf’s Pizza" next to each one. I wondered why we didn’t have any "Olaf’s" in Michigan, and if we could lure the first one to downtown Redford, maybe we could get a "cool city" grant from Governor Granholm.
The next morning, I networked with the other clerks attending the Region V (Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee) Education Conference. A friendly native clerk and Ohio State graduate enjoyed explaining to this Wolverine that "Olaf’s" is not a thriving franchise and the bus terminal was only a five minute walk away; one block north, one block east.
Of the clerks in Region V, only Michigan clerks administer elections. The other clerks can’t imagine adding elections to all their other duties. Michigan clerks can’t imagine elections being conducted by any other official. We are proud of our status as a model for other states to follow but this was lost on the other clerks.
To explain our system to the other clerks, I asked them not to think of us as individual proprietors like "Olaf’s" but as parts of a chain like "Pizza Hut". There is strict oversight from the Secretary of State and County Clerk’s Offices. We are taught, trained, tested and accredited by the Secretary of State and every election cycle we get refresher courses. There is so much very repetitive, duplicative redundancy in our system that any and all mistakes and errors are found, discovered, and also corrected and rectified.
In these gloomy times, it is more important than ever that Michigan citizens hold onto the honors that we can be rightfully proud of; the Red Wings, Spartans, Tartars and our best in the land election system. In Michigan, every vote is counted and every ballot is accounted for. Our elections are the best because of citizens like you who work the polls and pay attention to every detail on Election Day. (It is not a brag if it is a fact.) Don’t let the hate bloggers disparage our community and take this sense of pride away from you.
On my trip home from warm, sunny Columbus, Ohio, I didn’t dream about an "Olaf’s Pizza" in downtown Redford. Instead, I wondered why Michigan clerks aren’t grouped with Illinois and other states where clerks run the elections. I concluded that this question must be solved by a clerk way smarter than the one who took a taxi for a two block trip in Columbus, Ohio.
Citizenship
By Garth J. Christie, CMCTypically, I use this February column to remind citizens o f President’s Day, February 16, 2009, and of the birthdays of our two greatest Presidents Lincoln (February 12th) and Washington (February 22nd). Two years ago, I concluded my essay on Lincoln with these prescient words, “Today… many citizens are looking to another lawyer from Illinois to unite our nation and lead us through troubled times. It would fortify the rebirth of our nations’ freedom and embolden the American dream if our first African-American President hailed from the Land of Lincoln.”
Now I am surprised by my February 2007 statement. Taken alone it seems like I was predicting the future but at the end of an essay extolling the virtues of Lincoln’s legacy is where these words have their true meaning. Consequently, I am trying to put into perspective all these comparisons between Lincoln and Obama and disappointed that some shallow-minded pundits have taken this opportunity to disparage Lincoln’s role in this historic event. I will address the latter concern first since the foundation for this was established two years ago.
No one would suggest that Lincoln was an enlightened 21st century man; however, he was the greatest political leader of his era. Critics point to some of his political statements which could be interpreted to show indifference to slavery and the overall plight of African-Americans. His political statements, do not reveal his true inner feelings towards this issue, instead, we should consider his private quips recorded by his inner circle. My favorite is, “Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it applied on him personally.” In addition, Frederick Douglas called him “swift, zealous and determined” on this issue.
Lincoln knew he could go only so far with his public statements yet he uttered his fateful words in a speech celebrating the end of the Civil War advocating for the right to vote for blacks and for ratification of the 13th amendment which abolished slavery. Confederate nutcase John Wilkes Booth was in the crown and murdered Lincoln two days later. Because of this speech, Lincoln truly gave his life for this cause.
With one notable exception (Gerald Ford) nearly every President has indicated that he has felt the influence of Lincoln at some time. Has Obama gone overboard? Many of the comparisons seem ceremonial, e.g. Lincoln’s Bible, train route and luncheon menu, among others. One comparison which may be significant is the “team of rivals” concept. This was born in Doris Kearns Goodwin’s best seller Team of Rivals: Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, in 2005. Like Lincoln, Obama defeated much more experienced and better qualified rivals for the presidential nomination and then appointed them to leadership positions in his administration. Citizens should remember that the team of rival’s idea has three important caveats.
First, it should be pointed out that Lincoln was not unique or the first to appoint a rival to his cabinet, usually the Secretary of State. John Quincy Adam’s appointment of rival Henry Clay in 1824 was controversial at the time yet set the pattern so that by the time James Buchanan’s appointment of Lewis Cass in 1857 it was almost a tradition. The important aspect to remember here is that none of these administrations were particularly successful.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieMichiganders have every right to feel gloomy; our economy has been in recession for almost eight years and the economic forecast calls for the loss of another 150,000 jobs over the next two years. The Lions may not win a single game this season, the Wolverines went 3-9, and the Spartans’ hopes for a Rose Bowl were dashed in a rout by Penn State. On top of all this, like other citizens of Northern climes, our moods will be assaulted by a phenomenon caused by sunlight deprivation; Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD.
Although SAD is not recognized as an official distinct disorder by psychiatric professionals, it is a real condition based on sound scientific data. Severe cases can lead to social withdrawal, work problems, substance abuse, and even suicidal thoughts and behavior. Those cases require professional, medical, and psychiatric treatment, which might include light therapy, medication, and psychotherapy. Conversely, this column is intended to help citizens with the mild cases we often refer to as the “winter blues” or “cabin fever”. Almost every Michigander has experienced this after months on end of gray winter skies.
A key to coping with cabin fever is to remember that it has a scientific cause; i.e. lack of sunlight. This effect was first recorded by scholars in the 6th century when describing citizens of Nordic countries. Today, Finns and Yoopers are the most famous victims of SAD and an estimated 20% of Irish are affected, according to a 2007 study. For centuries, Scandinavians were believed to be melancholy because of their connection to Hamlet, but now this seasonal mood swing can be explained in simple scientific terms we all are familiar with.
Dim light and darkness cause an increase of production of melatonin, a hormone related to depression. Similarly, dim light and darkness cause a decrease of production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood. In addition, reduced levels of sunlight disrupt the circadian rhythm, a psychological process that regulates the body’s internal clock relating to sleep cycles. Thus, Scandinavians’ famous melancholy can be explained by simple high school science without resorting to complex theories based on eugenics.
While severe cases of SAD must be treated by medical and psychiatric professionals, citizens can prevent severe effects and combat the “winter blues” by following a few easy tips:
1) Increase your exposure to sunlight; open blinds and curtains, go outside on sunny days.
2) Exercise will help you cope with anxiety and depression and give you a sense of well being.
3) Socialize with friends and family; their melatonin, serotonin, and circadian rhythms are off kilter too. Help raise their spirits and raise your own.
4) Take a trip and go on a sunny winter vacation.
5) Avoid the temptation to consume excessive amounts of holiday cheer.During winter months, Michiganders can go for weeks without the sun. Don’t let this add to your gloom. Keep up hope. Allen Iverson will gel with the Pistons. The Red Wings will sign Marion Hossa long term, and Tomas Holmstrom’s rear end will earn him the Conn Smythe Trophy.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieAfter conducting mock elections in elementary schools throughout Redford, I can safely say that the historic novelties of gender, race (and to a lesser extent age) in this election are well known to our youngest citizens and presumably to their parents as well. Yet all this attention to these novelties overshadows conditions for an election with even more substantive historic impact; the potential for a new political era. Current conditions are ripe for a major change in American political alignment and philosophy and a look at the two major political eras of this century illustrates why.
The stock market crash and Great Depression of the 1930’s lead to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal policies. A more robust federal government was needed to regulate financial markets and protect citizens from unbridled greed. In addition, the most popular and effective government program in American history was born – Social Security. A strong federal government was also needed to root out the last vestiges of slavery in the deep south.
A political philosophy in opposition to New Deal principles called neoconservatism was first propounded nationally by Barry Goldwater in 1964. The neoconservatives derided traditional conservatives like Nelson Rockefeller who opposed government intrusion into private lives, advocated fiscal discipline and caution on military intervention as effeminate. A new coalition of the religious right, supply-siders and foreign policy hawks was born. This new political philosophy was almost universally rejected with Goldwater as its standard bearer, but stagflation enabled Ronald Reagan to sell it to the nation 26 years later with eloquence and a smiley face.
The past generation has been largely spent dismantling the achievements of FDR. Even Bill Clinton declared that the era of big government is over and the demise of a key New Deal regulatory tool, the Glass-Steagall Act, occurred on his watch. Yet the greatest harm to our financial system has been done in the last 8 years by the neoconservatives who have eliminated key regulations, blocked passage of needed new regulations and refused to enforce current regulations They assert that the problems in the financial markets will magically fix themselves.
Current conditions demand a new era of political philosophy. Citizens are disgusted by the selective moral outrage and the intrusion into their private lives by the religious right. We are weary of an endless war and worried by a failed economy. All are a result of neoconservative policies. Will traditional conservatives in the mold of Rockefeller and Eisenhower gain ascendancy? Or can Democrats develop a relevant political philosophy beyond “triangulation” and undefined centrism? Only time will tell, but one thing is certain, this election is one for the history books!
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieAcross the nation, election officials are preparing for an enormous voter turnout for the historic November 4th election. Because elections belong to the citizens, not just election officials, citizens should prepare as well by following a few important tips.
First, make sure you are registered to vote by October 6th and confirm your polling location. If you have any doubt, go to the Secretary of State website, http://services2.sos.state.mi.us/mivote/, or you can call my office at 313-387-2752 and ask for Debbie. If you have not voted since the last presidential election, your polling place may have changed.
Second, this is the first presidential election where citizens will be asked to show proper picture I.D. or sign an affidavit. The affidavit process will slow things down so remember to bring your driver’s license or other picture I.D. issued by the state or federal government and be ready to show it so you do not add to the congestion.
Third, request an absentee ballot. Citizens over 60 years of age automatically qualify for such a ballot. Many citizens who expect to be out of town on election day, whether at work or on vacation, also qualify but don’t realize it.
Fourth, familiarize yourself with this election’s very long ballot. It is three pages and two sheets; one front and back, the other one-sided. There are three proposals on this ballot; medical marijuana, stem cell research and Wayne County Community College’s millage renewal and reduction. The second sheet contains the Andy Dillon recall question. Don’t read and think about these issues for the first time in the poll booth. I have many sample ballots available in my office at Town Hall.
And finally, on a personal note, I want to thank you for returning me to office. A recently concluded recount confirmed my reelection and proved that Redford’s elections are 100% recountable and accurate. State-wide, most township clerks were not reelected and I empathize with them considering what they must go through knowing that they will not have a job two weeks after this extremely challenging election. Thank you again for your support.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieBecause of all the discussion about “carbon footprints” and “green technology”, it is a good time to review the value of mature urban trees to our environment. It is impossible to overstate the importance of these trees in controlling pollution of all sorts.
First, trees are the cheapest way of controlling air pollution. They remove carbon dioxide and other pollutants during photosynthesis and then release oxygen further diluting the concentration of pollutants. Also, they remove airborne particles like dust, pollen, sand or smoke by increasing humidity through transpiration and trapping these particles in their outer surface. Transpiration also cools the air like a swamp cooler. Trees further control air pollution by reducing energy costs. A well placed shade tree can reduce energy bills by 25% or more so local power plants are not required to produce as much electricity and thus emit less pollution, including carbon.
Trees also aid in the reduction of water pollution. Over twenty years ago, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency determined that the biggest threat to water quality is “nonpoint source water pollution” or stormwater runoff. This is why communities in Southeast Michigan are under strict Federal mandates to build costly basins or tunnels to control and treat stormwater. A study by the U.S. Forest Service in Salt Lake City concluded that the tree canopy of that city reduced stormwater runoff by 17%. Trees have the potential to save millions of dollars that would have to be spent for drainage ditches, flood control structures and other engineered solutions to stormwater management.
An often overlooked but irritating form of pollution in suburbs is noise. Unwanted sound can have harmful physical and psychological effects. However, sound waves are absorbed and muffled by twigs, branches and leaves and deflected by large heavy branches and trunks. Their effectiveness at reducing noise pollution is determined, in large part, by the type of noise, the planting involved and distance. Nevertheless, scientific studies agree that properly positioned trees and shrubs can reduce common street noise by 40% to 50%.
Redford’s current citizens are enjoying the tree planting by Redford‘s pioneers. Our trees give us a sense of place. This bond is reflected in the words of poet Robert Frost, “The trees in the street are old trees. Used to living with people. Family trees that remember your grandfather’s name.” I hope that this additional information heightens your appreciation for our Township’s majestic old trees.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieRedford Township citizens have a renewed sense of pride in our community which is truly remarkable considering how our state and national governments have floundered during this time of crises and our Township’s accomplishments have not escaped the attention of the editors of several prominent periodicals.
Two years ago MONEY Magazine recognized Redford Township as one of the top 25 safest communities in America. Some citizens were stunned by this recognition considering our location; however, it is not so shocking when we remember that we have the best police and fire departments in the state.
Again, our Township was praised last year in SEMScope, a quarterly magazine put out by SEMCOG (Southeast Michigan Council of Governments). We were lauded for embracing diversity and for sponsoring community events-actions that will help attract and keep young families in our community.
Most recently, Redford Township was honored on the front page of the prestigious MICHIGAN TOWNSHIP NEWS, the official publication of the highly respected Michigan Townships Association. Our efforts to create a sense of place in our community were cited as a key to prosperity in the new economy. The grand opening of the Marquee of Redford Township is yet another outstanding example of how this concept works, however, it is important to see how we got to this point.
About five years ago dozens of citizens responded to my request for ideas for the use of the old library. Common themes developed around concepts for flea/farmers’ markets, a coffee-house style meeting place or a theatre-in-the-round for plays and acoustic concerts. No one suggested that it be bulldozed for parking.
Ultimately, the new use would be largely dictated by the condition of the building. After conducting a thorough inspection of the now vacated library in September 2004, our Building Department reported that the old library was well-built and still in very strong condition except for the heating and cooling system that was never adequate, completely shot and extremely expensive to replace because of the odd shape of the building.
The current plan evolved during many months of discussions between many government officials and is a proud example of township government serving its citizens through ingenuity. As an outdoor gathering place, the Marquee of Redford Township circumvents the inadequate heating and cooling problem while preserving a structurally sound landmark. We are demonstrating faithful stewardship of a community treasure handed down to us from our parents and grandparents and it will be enjoyed by generations yet to come.
Additionally, the new use for the old library incorporates citizens’ desire for market events, entertainment and a meeting place. All these are envisioned plus a Township-wide garage sale! The amphitheatre portion will host movies, plays and puppet shows aimed at kids and families.
Most citizens understand how the Marquee of Redford Township will further create a sense of place in our community and another key to our prosperity in the new economy, but some citizens wonder how we came up with the name “Marquee”. A few months ago, Supervisor Handy explained to me that “Marquee” meant “outdoor gathering place” in ancient Roman. Hmm, I didn’t know Miles could speak ancient Roman.Citizenship
by Garth ChristieEvery summer, Michiganders receive numerous news alerts related to our weather. Citizens are familiar with and understand thunderstorm warnings, tornado watches and marine advisories. On the other hand, ozone action days leave citizens perplexed about the danger present in these days and what actions they should take to protect themselves and others. A degree in science is not needed to understand these issues, but a review of basic high school chemistry helps lay a foundation.
Simply stated, ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, thus, it is an alltrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic variety (O2). The “ozone layer” is a natural part of our stratosphere at an altitude of about six to thirty miles and filters out harmful levels of shortwave ultraviolet light that would otherwise scorch the Earth’s surface. Although ozone performs this vital function in the stratosphere, its presence at ground level is very harmful. Another review of basic chemistry explains why.Ozone does not naturally occur at ground level, rather, it is created through a chemical reaction analogous to baking a cake. The key ingredients are oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). These are the pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, gasoline vapors, chemical solvent fumes and others. Certain weather conditions are necessary to “cook” these ingredients into ozone; they are bright sun, high heat and humidity and minimal wind. Instead of a chocolate cake, we get ozone.
Exposure to ground level ozone can aggravate asthma, reduce lung capacity and increase susceptibility to respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis. Repeated exposure to ozone can cause permanent lung damage. Symptoms include burning inflamed lungs, coughing and wheezing. The very young, very old and people who work or exercise outside are most at risk. It is also harmful to plants making them more susceptible to disease, insects and harsh weather and it reduces crop yields.
This year, July 11th was our first ozone action day. Good citizenship requires compliance with all weather-related news alerts so that we do not put ourselves and others in danger. Ozone action days still confounds too many citizens. So what if you have forgotten the periodic table of the elements, use common sense; be safe, be smart and enjoy a great Michigan summer.
Now comes the confusing part. Ozone action alerts actually call for inaction. Citizens are asked to curtail or delay driving, refueling, mowing, jogging, campaigning, etc. In short, we are asked to refrain from activities that would lead to more ozone production or increase our exposure to it. Perhaps “ozone inaction” would be a less confusing term.Citizenship
by Garth ChristieRedford Township citizens have a renewed sense of pride in our community which is truly remarkable considering how our state and national governments have floundered during this time of crises and our Township’s accomplishments have not escaped the attention of the editors of several prominent periodicals.
Two years ago MONEY Magazine recognized Redford Township as one of the top 25 safest communities in America. Some citizens were stunned by this recognition considering our location; however, it is not so shocking when we remember that we have the best police and fire departments in the state.
Again, our Township was praised last year in SEMScope, a quarterly magazine put out by SEMCOG (Southeast Michigan Council of Governments). We were lauded for embracing diversity and for sponsoring community events-actions that will help attract and keep young families in our community.
Most recently, Redford Township was honored on the front page of the prestigious MICHIGAN TOWNSHIP NEWS, the official publication of the highly respected Michigan Townships Association. Our efforts to create a sense of place in our community were cited as a key to prosperity in the new economy. The grand opening of the Marquee of Redford Township is yet another outstanding example of how this concept works, however, it is important to see how we got to this point.
About five years ago dozens of citizens responded to my request for ideas for the use of the old library. Common themes developed around concepts for flea/farmers’ markets, a coffee-house style meeting place or a theatre-in-the-round for plays and acoustic concerts. No one suggested that it be bulldozed for parking.
Ultimately, the new use would be largely dictated by the condition of the building. After conducting a thorough inspection of the now vacated library in September 2004, our Building Department reported that the old library was well-built and still in very strong condition except for the heating and cooling system that was never adequate, completely shot and extremely expensive to replace because of the odd shape of the building.
The current plan evolved during many months of discussions between many government officials and is a proud example of township government serving its citizens through ingenuity. As an outdoor gathering place, the Marquee of Redford Township circumvents the inadequate heating and cooling problem while preserving a structurally sound landmark. We are demonstrating faithful stewardship of a community treasure handed down to us from our parents and grandparents and it will be enjoyed by generations yet to come.
Additionally, the new use for the old library incorporates citizens’ desire for market events, entertainment and a meeting place. All these are envisioned plus a Township-wide garage sale! The amphitheatre portion will host movies, plays and puppet shows aimed at kids and families.
Most citizens understand how the Marquee of Redford Township will further create a sense of place in our community and another key to our prosperity in the new economy, but some citizens wonder how we came up with the name “Marquee”. A few months ago, Supervisor Handy explained to me that “Marquee” meant “outdoor gathering place” in ancient Roman. Hmm, I didn’t know Miles could speak ancient Roman.Citizenship
by Garth ChristieFew things stir citizens’ sense of patriotism more than a spectacular fireworks display in honor of Independence Day. Our enthusiasm for pyrotechnics, however, must be tempered with common sense and caution. Thus, a review of what we have learned about fireworks will enhance both our enjoyment and our safety during this holiday.
First, we learned in high school history class that fireworks originated in China in the 11th century and were introduced to Europeans by Mongol warriors in about 1241. We remember from chemistry class that fireworks have the same essential components as gunpowder; potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulfur, so it is senseless that so many citizens are so careless with fireworks.
Typically, 10,000 people a year are injured by fireworks badly enough to seek treatment in hospital emergency rooms. Boys under the age of 15 are the most at risk. The most common injuries are burns from sparklers that can reach temperatures of 1800 degrees Fahrenheit and can poke an eye out. In 2004, 300 children under the age of 5 were hurt by sparklers. We don’t need to think back to high school to remember how deadly fireworks can be.
Last year, a 27-year-old mother of three was killed in Melvindale when a commercial-grade firework exploded in her face as her children and fiancé looked on. She attempted to set off a 3-inch mortar bomb meant to propel 200-300 feet in the air. When it didn’t go off right away she stuck her head over the tube.
A few days later another tragedy occurred. Two brothers in Independence Township caused an explosion while they were attempting to make homemade fireworks. They were badly burned and died in the hospital after suffering for 6 and 20 days.
Fireworks can be deadly even to a trained professional if they are not careful. In 2004, a certified Pyrotech was killed in Green Oak Township when he walked in front of a mortar tube and was struck in the back of his head by a 4-inch projectile.
Citizens have a compelling desire to celebrate the birth of our nation and the end of British tyranny with “rockets’ red glare and bombs bursting in air”; however, it is strongly urged that citizens leave pyrotechnics to professionals. Locally there will be a fireworks display at Western Golf & Country Club on June 29th with a rain date of July 4th and another fireworks display at Glenhurst Golf Course on July 2nd with a rain date of July 3rd. Our Township Fire Chief warns that there is no such thing as sane and safe fireworks.Citizenship
by Garth ChristieDuring the month of May, communities across the globe will pause to recognize the office of municipal clerk. As a result, it is appropriate that we explore this ancient and universal public office at this time.
The office of municipal clerk is the oldest among public servants, dating back before written records. Thus, the clerk’s memory served as the public record. An example of this was the “Mazkir Ha`ir” which translates from ancient Hebrew to the “town reminder”.
In the Bible, a town clerk is credited with ensuring the safety of St. Paul and his followers when they spread the gospel in the town of Ephesus (located in modern-day Anatolia). Artisans of that town feared the impact of Christianity on their idol-making business. They seized two of St. Paul’s companions and brought them to the amphitheatre. A mob gathered and there was much confusion until the town clerk addressed the mob. He pointed out that if charges were to be brought against the missionaries, they must follow proper judicial procedures, otherwise the gathering was an illegal breach of peace for which they could be held accountable. With that explanation, the town clerk dismissed the crowd. Acts 19:22-41.
In medieval England, a strong system of democratic local government developed based on the township, i.e., a community defined by a border hedge or “tun”. One of the first elected positions was that of “tun clarke” or township clerk. The clerk was the record keeper and reminded the town council to be consistent based on their past actions. The clerk was said to stand between the council and the citizens. The importance of this position was observed in a legal opinion by Chief Justice Lord Caldecote. The jurist noted that any member of council who desired to ride roughshod over the opinion or advice of the township clerk, “…should consider the question as to whether it is not his duty to resign his office”.
American colonists established systems of local government similar to the ones they left behind. They knew that accurate recordkeeping was vital to their success so the office of clerk was one of the first created. During this period, clerks gained additional responsibilities; for example, preparing the meeting room by sweeping the floor and setting up chairs, announcing meeting time by ringing a bell and paying the bounty on blackbirds and jays whose heads were delivered to him.
Today, clerks perform these ancient tasks with modern tools and weave in additional duties created by the demands of modern society. Citizens expect clerks to have all the answers. Fortunately, we can rely on computers and electronic recordkeeping and not just our memories. I am responsible for the preparation of the meeting room. Instead of ringing a bell, a member of my staff is tasked with informing Supervisor Handy of “meeting time” so he can call the meeting to order. Although we do not pay a bounty on the heads of dead birds, we accept old flags for proper retirement by Boy Scouts.
We perform licensing, passport, notary and other services. We make sure all township officials have the information and tools they need to accomplish their missions. And above all, municipal clerks conduct all elections in Michigan’s best-in-the-land voting system.
Esteemed political science professor, William B. Munro, recognized the importance of the unglamorous clerk position, in 1934. He noted the uniqueness of the clerk in that this office serves the people as well as all administrative departments on a daily basis. He noted, “Its work is not spectacular, but demands versatility, alertness, accuracy and no end of patience. The public does not realize the number of loose ends….this office pulls together.” Professor Munro’s appraisal is still accurate today.Citizenship
by Garth ChristieBecause township government is neighborhood government, we can respond to the needs and demands of our citizens most quickly. For example, about 3 ½ years ago, during a presentation to a Neighborhood Association, the following demand was issued; “Mr. Garth, if that is your real name, I want to know why the city of Redford does not have a document destruction day.” I never heard of that before and was stumped and embarrassed in front of over one hundred registered voters.
Fortunately, there was a document destruction event in Royal Oak only a couple weeks after that meeting and I could see this operation first-hand and make contact with the foremost company in this field, Shred-It. This event, however, was sponsored by the local Chamber of Commerce, not by local government.
State-wide, only a few township clerks advised that they had document destruction events and these were for township departments only, although, they thought inviting the public to these events was a good idea in order to prevent identity theft.
Consequently, less than six months after that citizen’s demand, we had our first Document Destruction Day and it was so successful we are now working on our third annual event set for Saturday, May 3rd from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in front of Township Hall. Moreover, this is accomplished with no additional expense to the citizens because: 1) we hold it when we are required by State election law to be open for the school board election and 2) the additional volume created by citizen participation benefits the vendor. This means the Township has no additional labor costs and Shred-It will have even more paper pulp to sell for recycling. Tree huggers are happy too since this program saves over seven million trees a year.
Because of the hodgepodge of laws that can be clumped together as identity theft crimes; mail fraud, credit card theft, bank fraud, etc., only estimates of its scope are available, however it is clear this is the fastest growing crime in America. It is not a new crime, but new technologies spawn new techniques while the old ways are just as effective. “Dumpster diving” in a common refuse container can net a treasure trove of bank and credit card statements, medical information, and pre-approved credit card applications. This is where shredding is most effective.
This column is not intended as a comprehensive report on identity theft. There is a wealth of information on this topic on the internet including what to do if you are a victim and preventative measures. A universal recommendation is that citizens seize the initiative and shred sensitive personal information. I strongly urge citizens to take advantage of this opportunity to protect their identities. This is convenient. It is soon after the annual visit with your tax preparer and coincides with spring cleaning. And finally, my Dad named me “Garth” over my Mother’s most vehement protests.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieOne reason why Michigan citizens continue to favor townships over cities is that cities manage assets while townships govern assets, in trust, for the benefit of all citizens; past, present and future. The Township Board of Trustees’ plan for our old library and Five Mile Streetscape are prime examples of this concept of trusteeship in governance.
The Township Board resumed stewardship over the old library in August 2004. First, we needed to know the condition of this asset so our Building Department conducted a thorough inspection and confirmed that our parents and grandparents invested in a sturdy well-built structure. Conversely, the heating and cooling system was never adequate and needed to be completely replaced. The challenge became to find a use for this asset, completed in 1962, which would honor our community’s investment and benefit present and future citizens.
Office space for a well-funded law enforcement agency seemed logical considering its proximity to our ultra-modern police station and Donutown. Two such agencies (one connected to drug enforcement, the other to homeland security) considered the old library, but concluded it was too expensive to retrofit. Meanwhile, a movement to demolish the old library for municipal parking started to grow.
It looked like the wrecking ball for the old library until the current Board took office in November, 2004. The new Board committed to find the best use for our treasured landmark. After years of haggling and confabs between township, county and state officials, the Board of Trustees approved a bold, exciting plan for not only the old library but also for the Five Mile Streetscape. The Township will pay for this project ($4.6 million) by leveraging federal, state and county revenues to support municipal bonds. It will not raise taxes.
In a nutshell, the plans call for retaining most of the old library and transforming it into an open-air gathering place or “Marquee”. The meeting room addition part would be converted into a small amphitheatre. The Streetscape project envisions a complete facelift of Five Mile, slowing traffic to 25 mph, a bike lane and parallel parking.
The use of the main portion of the old library as an open-air gathering place (The Marquee) readily made sense since it is shaped like a giant gazebo and would obviate the heating and cooling concerns. Support for the amphitheatre position came later. Supervisor Handy often described the building as fish-shaped, however, patrons of McDonalds or Burger King would dispute that observation. Regardless, the amphitheatre is an excellent location for small plays or puppet shows for children.
The Marquee and Streetscape projects will draw people to our downtown like a magnet. Parking here has always been a concern, however, additional parking will be created where none previously existed. Shop owners need to make their stores more alluring by taking advantage of our façade improvement program which includes interest-free loans and other goodies. It will be the responsibility of local business to turn foot traffic into paying customers.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieA few weeks ago Town Hall said good-bye (for now) to one of our community’s best and brightest young citizens, Molly McKellar. Four years ago, Molly was our second Youth Trustee and chair of the Youth Commission as a 16yr old R. U. Panther. She just completed an internship in Supervisor Handy’s office and is back finishing her degree at Albion College. However, after she graduates, where will she begin her career and start her family? Conversations with Molly and our current crop of Youth Commissioners raise serious questions about retaining our best and brightest young citizens in Southeast Michigan.
The situation in our region is dire. The Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) reported that Wayne County lost over 24,000 people in 2006 and over 44,000 residents in 2007. These losses are largely attributed to the loss of tens of thousands of jobs in the auto industry. The bleak prospects of the Big Three not only deter young people from moving here but also encourage young college educated Michiganders to leave.
Too many Youth Commissioners tell me that after college, they plan to move to Chicago. Chicago offers hope, growth and jobs and is only a short train ride away so they can still visit Mom and Dad. A recent Detroit Free Press study confirmed what the Youth Commissioners told me. Two-thirds of this years graduates from Wayne State, U of M, and MSU plan on leaving the state after graduation.
Young citizens are the most mobile in our society. In 1999, over one third of citizens 20-29 years old moved and over 20% of 30-34 year olds moved. Competition between companies and communities to attract these highly educated citizens is fierce because if we do not get younger and better educated we will get poorer. If we continue to age faster than the rest of the nation we will have a labor shortage within a decade. Education is the most reliable predictor of prosperity. Consequently, the goal for municipalities and our region is to meet the needs of an aging population while at the same time retain and attract younger educated citizens.
To accomplish this goal we must have communities where young citizens want to live. These citizens are not attracted to cities because they call themselves “cool” and governing by pop slogans has never been effective. Instead, these citizens are attracted by safe, clean, diverse communities with ample opportunities for entertainment and recreation. In this regard, Redford Township has done a lot of things right.
We have attracted hundreds of millions of dollars in investment in our industrial corridor which led to hundreds of jobs and funds for road paving. We responded to the recreation needs of young families with programs and construction of a splash park. We are proud to be part of a mass transit system that connects us with the entire region. Our efforts to turn our downtown into an area for outdoor dining and fun and our exciting and diverse Cinco de Mayo festival have been lauded by SEMCOG.
Michigan has said good-bye (permanently) to too many of our best and brightest young citizens. Moms and Dads fret while our state government flounders aimlessly in a sea of ineptitude. Conversely, Redford Township continues to battle for our community’s future even if it means fighting for one Panther or one Eagle at a time.
2007
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieClick here to read the 2007 State of the Township Address
The Presidential Election is nearly one year from now so many citizens are puzzled by why our Presidential primary is only a few weeks away, Tuesday, January 15th. Similarly, most citizens do not understand the purpose or significance of this election.
The few who do understand are angry at a state government that will squander over $10 million during these dire economic times. An explanation is in order.First, we must remember that we will not be electing anyone in this election we can only affect the nomination process. Also, this is an unusual election because we have not had coincidental Republican and Democratic primaries since 1992. Political parties often prefer to choose their nominees via the caucus or convention systems because they are less susceptible to mischief from the opposition party. For example, Democrats previously voted en masse for Pat Buchanan and John McCain to skew GOP results.
Second, the early date is problematic. Our state leaders wanted to have more influence on the nomination process so the election was moved up to January 15th in violation of both parties’ rules. Both parties have punished Michigan for this gambit. The GOP announced that Michigan will lose 50% of its delegates, however, the punishment from the Democratic National Committee could be much more severe and render our primary meaningless. The DNC warned that Michigan will lose all of its delegates and forbade candidates from even campaigning in Michigan. As a result, all of the Democratic contenders have boycotted our state and most of the major candidates have removed their names from our ballot.
As a result, Hillary Clinton is expected to crush her nearest rival, Cleveland native, Dennis Kucinich. The situation is also ripe for Democratic mischief where they would vote for a fringe candidate to embarrass the GOP. None of this matters to our state leaders in view of what they hope to accomplish with this election. This can be gleaned from an examination of the court cases surrounding this election.
An Ingham County Court ruled that this election was unconstitutional because it required publicly paid election workers to compile voter lists for the exclusive use of the political parties. This ruling was upheld on appeal only to be reversed by the state supreme court on the basis that political parties serve a public purpose.
This means that citizens who vote absentee must mark either the Republican or Democratic Party box on their application. Citizens who vote at the polls must show valid photo ID then mark on their application to vote whether they want a Republican or Democratic ballot. The voter lists that we compile will be the exclusive property of the political parties. Presumably, the parties will use these lists to recruit and raise money.
I anticipate that these new rules will anger more than a few citizens. Please remember that election workers did not make these new rules but are required to follow them.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieThe withering onslaught of television commercials featuring Wayne County’s wealthiest, most powerful politicians urging citizens to vote for the Wayne County Community College (WC3) tax proposal was unique in that it was paid for by taxpayers. It is illegal to use tax money to support a tax proposal and citizens know in their hearts it is wrong. Consequently, the tax proposal was defeated by more than 83% in Redford Township. It will be determined later whether WC3 will be required to pay a fine for their misuse of public money.
It was important to have a large “No” vote in Redford Township in order to send a message to the college and our state leaders that we will not tolerate receiving zero service in exchange for $3.3 million a year. The college counters that it is investing nearly $13 million in their Belleville campus. That community pays about $200,000 a year to WC3 in taxes. Belleville gets a good return for their tax dollars. We don’t even get representatives at college night in our high schools.
Nevertheless, the college can collect the tax for a minimum of another 3 years and has another 15 chances to pass this proposal because they put the question on the ballot 3 years early in order to avoid the scrutiny of a large voter turnout (the 2010 Governor’s race). Conversely, Township elections coincide with Presidential elections because we invite the scrutiny of the largest voter turnout. This solidifies legitimacy and public support for township government. WC3’s sneak attack is only one telltale sign that the college’s values are contrary to our values as township citizens.
WC3 has spent an enormous amount of your tax dollars to campaign for their tax proposal. Citizens residing east of Hazelton tell me they expect public officials to misuse public money, not so in Redford Township. Remember the ballot proposals for the library, police station and school bond issues. In every case, citizen committees were established and even the appearance of the use of tax dollars was strictly avoided. WC3 believes it has found a loophole in state law and must use tax dollars for its campaign because it lacks broad public support. This further illustrates the difference in values between our community and the college and explains why they continue to take $3.3 million and give zero service in return.
The next step citizens must take is to lobby for a change in state law that would free us from this abusive relationship with WC3. Here we have the ace of trump in House Speaker Andy Dillon. Call him at: 866-252-0078 or write to him at: 166 Capitol Building, P.O. Box 30014, Lansing, MI 48909-7514. If Andy can pass taxes on escort girls and palm readers he can easily help us out of this mess. He only needs to hear from you.
On a related point, we must vigorously oppose the attempts by outsiders to recall Andy Dillon, because: if Andy is recalled the best we could hope for is a well meaning new guy who must learn from scratch and the worst we could get would be a city councilman who would quit after a few months to become mayor. Let's keep Andy but let him know how we feel.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieBecause the deadline for this column is several days before the November 6th stealth election, I don’t know if WC3’s sneak attack on your wallet was successful. Similarly, we won’t know if the college will have to pay a fine for using tax dollars to campaign for their millage proposal. Either way, our duty as citizens does not change.
It was important to have a large “No” vote in Redford Township in order to send a message to the college and our state leaders that we will not tolerate receiving zero service in exchange for $3.3 million a year. The college counters that it is investing nearly $13 million in their Belleville campus. That community pays about $200,000 a year to WC3 in taxes. Belleville gets a good return for their tax dollars. We don’t even get representatives at college night in our high schools.
Nevertheless, the college can collect the tax for a minimum of another 3 years and has another 15 chances to pass this proposal because they put the question on the ballot 3 years early in order to avoid the scrutiny of a large voter turnout (the 2010 Governor’s race). Conversely, Township elections coincide with Presidential elections because we invite the scrutiny of the largest voter turnout. This solidifies legitimacy and public support for township government. WC3’s sneak attack is only one telltale sign that the college’s values are contrary to our values as township citizens.
WC3 has spent an enormous amount of your tax dollars to campaign for their tax proposal. Citizens residing east of Hazelton tell me they expect public officials to misuse public money, not so in Redford Township. Remember the ballot proposals for the library, police station and school bond issues. In every case, citizen committees were established and even the appearance of the use of tax dollars was strictly avoided. WC3 believes it has found a loophole in state law and must use tax dollars for its campaign because it lacks broad public support. This further illustrates the difference in values between our community and the college and explains why they continue to take $3.3 million and give zero service in return.
The next step citizens must take is to lobby for a change in state law that would free us from this abusive relationship with WC3. Here we have the ace of trump in House Speaker Andy Dillon. Call him at: 866-252-0078 or write to him at: 166 Capitol Building, P.O. Box 30014, Lansing, MI 48909-7514. If Andy can pass taxes on escort girls and palm readers he can easily help us out of this mess. He only needs to hear from you.
On a related point, we must vigorously oppose the attempts by outsiders to recall Andy Dillon, because: if Andy is recalled the best we could hope for is a well meaning new guy who must learn from scratch and the worst we could get would be a city councilman who would quit after a few months to become mayor. Let's keep Andy but let him know how we feel.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieRedford Township citizens are as mad as hornets. Every year we send over $3 million to Wayne County Community College (WC3) even though we have very few and sometimes zero students enrolled there.
In 2006, we sent $3.3 million to WC3. This is almost as much as we spent on garbage collection for our entire Township ($3.5 million) and double what we spent on our library ($1.6 million).
State law mandates that communities belong to a community college district. Because Redford voters rejected an opportunity to join Schoolcraft in the late 1960’s we are in WC3 by default, even though WC3 did not come into existence until the mid 1970’s. It would take an act of the state legislature to get Redford Township out of WC3. Because of the improbability of this, I have pleaded with WC3 officials to provide service to our citizens.
In May 2005, I was granted an audience with the chancellor of WC3 where a number of proposals were rejected. Chief among these was a proposal to use available grant money to rehabilitate the old hospital on Grand River into a nursing school. That building is still a dangerous eyesore and Michigan still suffers a shortage of nurses and our community college passed on free money to remedy these problems. Even small promises, e.g., political science students serving as election inspectors, have been repeatedly broken. Youth Commissioners inform me that WC3 doesn’t even bother to send representatives to “college night” in our high schools. Obviously, WC3 is happy to take your money and give you nothing in return. However, this is only part of the reason that Redford citizens are mad.
WC3 has called for another stealth election on November 6, 2007. This situation began to evolve in November, 2000. That year was a presidential election and voters overwhelming rejected WC3’s request for an additional 1.5 mils. WC3 came back in November, 2001 in a sneak election and their 1.5 mils request squeaked by in a very light turnout where over 90% of Redford voters voted against it. One argument in favor of the millage in 2001 was that it would be up for renewal at the same time as a major election, the November 2010 Governor’s race. WC3 is avoiding the scrutiny of a large voter turnout by asking for this renewal three years early. The repeated sneak attacks on our pocketbooks, is the other reason why Redford Township citizens are so mad.
No services in return for $3.3 million plus stealth elections make it appear as if WC3 is stealing from us. Citizens can avoid becoming victims just by voting. We had enough voters in our Township alone to defeat the millage in 2001 but they failed to perform their civic duty and did not vote.
In a perfect world, the state legislature would change state law to allow opting out of WC3; however that is too much representation to ask from Lansing. Instead the solution is in your hands-you need to vote.
Your regular polling place will be open from 7 AM to PM on November 6th. To get an absentee ballot call: 313-387/2752. If you don’t vote, you hurt more than just your own pocketbook, you let your neighbors and community down. You can make a difference.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieCitizens love bridges. Beyond their practical aspects, they stoke our muse. They are metaphors in poetry. Artists capture their strength and elegance. Michiganders fully appreciate this with our awe-inspiring Mackinac Bridge. But the all time champion should be Pont du Gard, built by the Romans and still standing near Nimes, France. Since the tragic bridge collapse in Minneapolis, citizens want to know why we can’t build better bridges than the Romans.
First, it should be noted that everything, including the effect of pigeon dung, is being considered in the investigation of the collapse of the I-35W Bridge. But bridge design rises as a concern with an analysis of similarly designed bridges. Of bridges of that design (truss deck), 35% were found to be deficient by the Federal Highway Administration, in 2006. Fifty-eight percent of the bridges with a sister design, (truss through), were also structurally deficient. These designs stand out when compared to bridges of all other designs that had a 13% deficiency rating.
The danger of design flaws, however, should be put into perspective. Sixty percent of bridge collapses are caused by floods, earthquakes, wind or foundation failures. Only twenty percent are attributed to design flaws which are exacerbated by neglect, postponed repairs and poor maintenance. Every day 3.8 million vehicles drive over deficient bridges like these nationally. They are not dangerous but tolerated because to correct the problem would require a lot of time, effort and revenue.
Last month, this column discussed the shaky revenue basis for our state transportation system which includes bridges. Of the 19 cents per gallon gas tax, 0.5 cents or $24 million goes for bridges annually. Over half of our states bridges are 30 + yrs old and about one third of the bridges in this region are deficient. A short fall of over $5 billion is estimated. Nationally, the situation is almost as bad.
Fortunately, proposals to fix this problem with an increase in the federal gas tax are strongly opposed. Michigan receives only about 90 cents for every dollar we send to Washington. A better solution would involve shifting taxing authority away from federal and state governments to counties and municipalities. Closer citizen oversight would result in cost savings through decreased waste and increased efficiency.
More citizen involvement would result in another part of the solution-pride. This problem won’t be fixed by throwing more money at it and replacing our bridges with newer standard form bridges. Citizens would have a sense of ownership and pride over bridges with more oversight. Bridges would become safe, economical and beautiful landmarks we are proud to maintain.
Garden Walk 2004 & 2005 Pictures
Agenda's
Click Here for the November 27th Agenda.
Click Here for the November 13th Agenda.
Click Here for the Agenda for the October 23, 2007 meeting of the Board of Trustees.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieDuring these summer months, citizens will be challenged by numerous news alerts for “ozone action days”. Good citizenship requires compliance with these important warnings, however, many citizens do not understand why we need these alerts and are confused about what action is required. A degree in science is not needed to understand this issue but a review of a little high school chemistry helps lay a foundation.
Simply stated, ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, thus, it is an alltrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic variety (O2). The “ozone layer” is a natural part of our stratosphere at an altitude of about six to thirty miles and filters out harmful levels of shortwave ultraviolet light that would otherwise scorch the Earth’s surface. Although ozone performs this vital function in the stratosphere, its presence at ground level is very harmful. Another review of basic chemistry explains why.
Ozone does not naturally occur at ground level, rather, it is created through a chemical reaction analogous to baking a cake. The key ingredients are oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). These are the pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, gasoline vapors, chemical solvent fumes and others. Certain weather conditions are necessary to “cook” these ingredients into ozone; they are bright sun, high heat and humidity and minimal wind. Instead of a chocolate cake, we get ozone.
Exposure to ground level ozone can aggravate asthma, reduce lung capacity and increase susceptibility to respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis. Repeated exposure to ozone can cause permanent lung damage. Symptoms include burning inflamed lungs, coughing and wheezing. The very young, very old and people who work or exercise outside are most at risk. It is also harmful to plants making them more susceptible to disease, insects and harsh weather and it reduces crop yields.
Now comes the confusing part. Ozone action alerts actually call for inaction. Citizens are asked to curtail or delay driving, refueling, mowing, jogging, etc. In short, we are asked to refrain from activities that would lead to more ozone production or increase our exposure to it. Perhaps “ozone inaction” would be a less confusing term.
Environmentalists are currently using the slogan “Ozone: Good Up High, Bad Nearby” to alleviate the confusion surrounding this issue. But, it all boils down to citizens using common sense on these days. Would a different slogan, e.g. “Ozone: Use Your Head, Stay In Bed” be more effective? Regardless, be safe, be smart and enjoy a wonderful Michigan summer.
Citizenship
by Garth ChristieRecently, I asked a group of school kids visiting Town Hall the standard question “Is Redford a township or a city?” almost all the kids knew they lived in a township. This was a sharp contrast to only a couple of years ago when a large majority of a similar group of students thought they lived in a city. The increased awareness of township government may be due to the increase in pride in our community and is part of a growing trend showing Michigander’s preference for townships.
Thomas Jefferson was an ardent proponent of the township form of government for the settlement of the Northwest Territories in 1787. He was a champion of government for the people, by the people and of the people. Township government is neighborhood government where neighbors address the needs of their neighborhood. In 1963, an attempt to abolish township government failed miserably and townships continue to thrive today.
Currently, nearly 52% of Michiganders live in townships, up from about 25% in 1972. Citizens prefer townships because this form of government delivers services more effectively, efficiently and economically. Local needs get priority over pork. Closer public scrutiny forces townships to watch spending more closely. The effect of this is dramatically illustrated by comparing state and federal revenue for cities and townships. With less than half of the state’s population, cities received $3.5 billion compared to $450 million for townships. Cities often complain they are “cash strapped” and constantly claim a greater share of the revenue pie.
In an effort reminiscent of 1963, some Detroit legislators and others are advocating the abolishment of townships. Does anyone believe that Detroit can provide municipal services more efficiently and economically than we do? The elimination of townships would not benefit the people of Michigan, however, it would result in the proliferation of unelected unaccountable special districts to govern services previously provided by townships e.g. fire protection, water, sewer, public works, sanitation, parks, etc… Political appointees would replace elected officials in making decisions in these matters.
Because over half of Michiganders live in townships, it is unlikely that our favorite form of government will be abolished. On the other hand, the rhetoric surrounding this debate is disturbing because of its stark falsehood. Redford Township citizens should remain confident that they are getting the best value for their tax dollars when it comes to municipal services.
Click Here For More InformationCITIZENSHIP
About one dozen states recognize February 12th as a holiday in honor of the birth of our 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. Although, this observance is coupled with that for Washington on Presidents’ Day, in Michigan, we should remember why we revere Lincoln as America’s greatest citizen. His life defined the American dream. He preserved the nation that enabled that dream to happen and was assassinated because he sought to extend the Freedom of that dream to every American.
Lincoln was born into the starkest of circumstances. Before the log cabin was built, his family lived in a hole dug into the side of a hill. He had no formal education. His mother taught him to read before she died when he was age 9. Lincoln taught himself ciphering geometry and even law. He became one of Illinois most prestigious trial lawyers.
Lincoln knew that his success was possible only because he could benefit from his own hard work, in a nation with a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Americans held in bondage were denied that benefit. Lincoln rededicated our nation to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Arguably, some of Lincoln’s contemporaneous political rhetoric is equivocal, e.g., “It may seem strange that any men should dare ask a just God’s assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men’s faces; but let us judge not that we be not judge.” (From his 2nd inauguration speech.) Instead, private quips best reveal his revulsion for slavery, “Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it applied on him personally.”
However, Lincoln uttered his fateful words in a celebration for the end of the Civil War, when he advocated for the right to vote for blacks and for the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. In the crowd was Confederate nutcase, John Wilkes Booth, who wrote in his diary that night “That means n!@#r citizenship. That is the last speech he will ever make. By God, I’ll put him through.” Two days later he shot Lincoln in the head. Lincoln fought for his life for 9 hours. Booth was able to kill Lincoln but the freedom of our reborn nation lives on.
Today, nearly 142 years after Lincoln ’s death on April 15, 1865, many citizens are looking to another lawyer from Illinois to unite our nation and lead us through troubled times. It would fortify the rebirth of our nation’s freedom and embolden the American dream if our first African-American President hailed from the Land of Lincoln. So, on February 12, citizens should not only remember the birth of our 16th President but also our nations’ rebirth of freedom.
2006
Click here for October 2006 Newsletter
Click here to read the 2006 State of the Township Address
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS, CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF REDFORD-
MARCH 2006 BOARD OF REVIEWThe 2006 March Board of Review of the Charter Township of Redford will meet at the Redford Township Hall, 15145 Beech Daly, in the Board Room for the purpose of reviewing the 2006 Assessment Roll. Appeals will be heard BY APPOINTMENT ONLY. You must call the Assessor’s Office at (313) 387-2729 to schedule your appeal. Click here for the schedule.
CITIZENSHIP
At our August meeting, the Redford Township Board of Trustees approved a tree Preservation Ordinance aimed at identifying and saving landmark trees. This was done at the behest of citizens who were concerned about the loss of our Township.s uniqueness and spearheaded by environment alist Trustee Pat McRae. For the past decade, McRae has been the leading advocate for the inclusion of trees, shrubs, green zones and landsca ping in our commercial districts. His advocacy was bolstered by a report published in the April 26, 2006 edition of the Christian Science Mon itor. Consumers spend 13% more in shops that are near green space or landscaped with trees and shrubs. Additionally, homes that are surrounde d by mature trees have increased property values of 7% to 25%. However, the overall value of trees to our township is impossible to overstate , particularly in controlling pollution of all sorts.
Trees are the cheapest way of controlling air pollution. They remove carbon dioxide and other pollutants during photosynthesis and then relea se oxygen further diluting the concentration of pollutants. Also, they remove airborne particles like dust, pollen, sand or smoke by increasi ng humidity through transpiration and trapping these particles in their outer surface. Transpiration also cools the air like a swamp cooler. Trees further control air pollution by reducing energy costs. A well placed shade tree can reduce energy bills by 25% or more so local power plants are not required to produce as much electricity and thus emit less pollution, including carbon.
Trees also aid in the reduction of water pollution. Over twenty years ago, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency determined that the bigge st threat to water quality is .nonpoint source water pollution. or stormwater runoff. This is why communities in Southeast Michigan are under strict Federal mandates to build costly basins or tunnels to control and treat stormwater. A study by the U.S. Forest Service in Salt Lake C ity concluded that the tree canopy of that city reduced stormwater runoff by 17%. Trees have the potential to save millions of dollars that w ould have to be spent for drainage ditches, flood control structures and other engineered solutions to stormwater management.
An often overlooked but irritating form of pollution in suburbs is noise. Unwanted sound can have harmful physical and psychological effects. However, sound waves are absorbed and muffled by twigs, branches and leaves and deflected by large heavy branches and trunks. Their effectiv eness at reducing noise pollution is determined, in large part, by the type of noise, the planting involved and distance. Nevertheless, scien tific studies agree that properly positioned trees and shrubs can reduce common street noise by 40% to 50%.
Redford.s current citizens are enjoying the tree planting by Redford.s pioneers. Our trees give us a sense of place. This bond is reflected i n the words of poet Robert Frost, .The trees in the street are old trees. Used to living with people. Family trees that remember your grandfa ther.s name.. The adoption of the Tree Preservation Ordinance is only the first step in the long march to preserve the unique character of ou r Township. We need to continue to educate citizens, aggressively replace ash trees and pursue the distinguished .Tree City. designation.
CITIZENSHIP
In 1994, President Bill Clinton gave the office of municipal clerk a well deserved salute,
“Clerks help to administer the laws and services that directly affect the daily lives of our citizens…these dedicated professionals play an instrumental role in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire public sector.”
During the month of May, communities across the globe will pause to recognize the office of municipal clerk. As a result, it is appropriate that we explore this ancient and universal public office at this time.
The office of municipal clerk is the oldest among public servants, dating back before written records. Thus, the clerk’s memory served as the public record. An example of this was the “Mazkir Ha'ir” which translates from ancient Hebrew to the “town reminder.”
Ancient Greek city-states had city secretaries who would read official documents out loud at public meetings. However, the most important duty of this office was to decree a curse, at the opening of each meeting, upon anyone who would attempt to deceive the people.
In the Bible, a town clerk is credited with ensuring the safety of St. Paul and his followers when they spread the gospel in the town of Ephesus (located in modern-day Anatolia). Artisans of that town feared the impact of Christianity on their idol-making business. They seized two of St. Paul’s companions and brought them to the amphitheatre. A mob gathered and there was much confusion until the town clerk addressed the mob. He pointed out that if charges were to be brought against the missionaries, they must follow proper judicial procedures otherwise, the gathering was an illegal breach of peace for which they could be held accountable. With that explanation, the town clerk dismissed the crowd. Acts 19:22-41.
In medieval England, a strong system of democratic local government developed based on the township, i.e., a community defined by a border hedge or “tun”. One of the first elected positions was that of “tun clarke” or township clerk. The clerk was the record keeper and reminded the town council to be consistent based on their past actions. The clerk was said to stand between the council and the citizens. The importance of this position was observed in a legal opinion by Chief Justice Lord Caldecote. The jurist noted that any member of council who desired to ride roughshod over the opinion or advice of the township clerk, “…should consider the question as to whether it is not his duty to resign his office.”
American colonists established systems of local government similar to the ones they left behind. They knew that accurate recordkeeping was vital to their success so the office of clerk was one of the first created. During this period, clerks gained additional responsibilities; for example, preparing the meeting room by sweeping the floor and setting up chairs, announcing meeting time by ringing a bell and paying the bounty on blackbirds and jays whose heads were delivered to him.
Today, clerks perform these ancient tasks with modern tools and weave in additional duties created by the demands of modern society. Citizens expect clerks to have all the answers. Fortunately, we can rely on computers and electronic recordkeeping and not just our memories. I am responsible for the preparation of the meeting room. Instead of ringing a bell, a member of my staff is tasked with informing Supervisor Handy of “meeting time” so he can call the meeting to order. Although we do not pay a bounty on the heads of dead birds, we accept old flags for proper retirement by Boy Scouts.
We perform licensing, passport, notary and other services. We make sure all township officials have the information and tools they need to accomplish their missions. And above all, municipal clerks conduct all elections in Michigan’s best-in-the-land voting system.
Esteemed political science professor, William B. Munro, recognized the importance of the unglamorous clerk position, in 1934. He noted the uniqueness of the clerk in that this office serves the people as well as all administrative departments on a daily basis. He noted, “Its work is not spectacular, but demands versatility, alertness, accuracy and no end of patience. The public does not realize the number of loose ends….this office pulls together.” Professor Munro’s appraisal is still accurate today.
Citizenship - From the Township Clerk; Garth J. Christie, CMC Click here to Read
2005Click here to read the State of the Township Address given on March 16th, 2005
Redford American Legion Post 302 announces that Anthony “Tony” Datillo has been selected for its first Veterans Community Service Award program for the year 2005. This program recognizes an honorably discharged military veteran that has excelled by serving the community in their volunteer efforts. Read the Press Release and Proclamation
Redford Suburban League accepts their proclamation from Supervisor Handy - Redford Suburban League Week is October 23, 2005 to October 29, 2005
Click here to read the proclamationProclamation - "Homeless Awareness Week" - November 13 – 19, 2005
Proclamation: “Celebration day of the Michigan Humane Society” May 22, 2005; Read the proclamation here.
Proclamation: 2005 proudly marks the 15th anniversary of the Charter Township of
Redford’s affiliation with Gau-Algesheim, Germany one of our Sister
Cities; Read the proclamation here.Proclamation: Proclamation honoring Joe Kocian ; Read the proclamation here.
CITIZENSHIP
The Redford Township Clerk’s office offers a full array of services to our citizens that many city and county clerks do not provide. We are well-known for our voter registration drives, absentee voter ballot pushes and other services related to the conduct of elections. However, citizens should be mindful of our information, passport acceptance and notary services as well. The terrorist attack on 9/11 high lighted the problem of identity theft and the need for tamper proof identification and quality notary services in the war against terror.
After the attack, it was discovered that a Virginia notary unwittingly assisted the terrorists in obtaining false ID’s by signing fraudulent paperwork. Other defects in the Virginia notary system, unrelated to the attacks, were discovered and corrected. Consequently, efforts to strengthen identity checks have been made at the state and federal level.
California reversed a policy which allowed photo-less driver’s licenses for Muslims. Instead of licenses, Tennessee issues “certificates of driving” for persons without proof of citizenship. The U.S. Patriot Act has sweeping provisions pertaining to identity verification.
Of note is the requirement that financial institutions create “Customer Identification Programs” that integrate their information with a vast data base. Although banks have a long history of verifying the identity of their customers, the comprehensive nature of the programs has triggered invasion of privacy concerns. Financial institutions typically underutilize the role of notaries in determining fraud. With everything computerized, a human element in the identity verification process (when someone opens an account) could go a long way in protecting the public without violating their privacy. It is just one person verifying the identity of another without retinal scans or similar intrusions.
Locally, it is harder for citizens to find notary services, because agents that once offered this no longer do so. In the Clerk’s office, we offer this service free to Redford citizens, however, we charge non-residents $10.00 per signature because of our current budget crisis. Citizens should bring valid picture identification, and remember two other rules; 1) the document must be signed in the presence of the notary and 2) that we will not notarize a document with blank spaces. The Township Clerk’s office adheres to the highest standard for notaries and we follow these rules not only to guard against fraud, but to protect our customers from unintended consequences.
Because of the Patriot Act and the explosion of identity theft, notaries are being looked upon to do what we have long been trained and expected to do – take great pains in identifying strangers. Redford’s clerks are happy to provide this important additional service to our citizens.
2004
Redford's DDA plans for Spring
click on photo to enlargeState of the Township Address 2004
State of the Township Address 2003
Read it all here.
Invitations to Bid 2003
Read it all here.
Online Proclamations:
- Athletes w/ Physical Disabilities Week
- A Tribute in Memory of Joe Alcantara
- Suburban League Week
- Our Lady of Loretto Catholic Church
